Growing aloe vera is, in fact relatively easy since, seriously, it is one of those succulents that require low maintenance. So, here are some steps to help you grow this succulent successfully:
1. Choose the Right Pot and Soil –
Pot: You will be required to use a pot with drainage holes. Aloe vera does not like sitting in water; hence there must be drainage so that the roots do not rot .
Soil: Plant in soil that is well draining preferably a cactus or succulent mix. You could also add regular potting soil mixed with sand or perlite for the increased rate of drainage
2. Give it Enough Sunlight –
Aloe loves full sun and bright indirect light. Sunny windowsill or location receiving 6 – 8 hours of direct sunlight a day is very good. However, keep it at arm’s length from extreme and excessive direct sun as it will set the leaves on fire.
3. Water Seldom –
Water moderately deep. Allow soil to dry completely between waterings. A really good quality aloe vera does not like being overwatered, because root rot is quite common. In general, water once every 2-3 weeks, if top several inches are dry.
4. Temperature and Humidity –
Aloe vera prefers temperatures between 55°F to 80°F (13°C to 27°C). This plant dislikes frost; therefore, if you live in a colder climate take it indoors for the colder months.
5. Feed Occasionally –
Feed aloe vera with a diluted balanced fertilizer once in spring and once in summer. Aloe requires little or no fertilizer hence, do not over feed it .
6. Propagation –
The most interesting feature of aloe, however, is that it puts out “pups” or offsets – this is the multiple small plants growing around the base. One can separate the pups from the main plant to raise new aloe plants. Allow the pup to dry for a day before pitting the same in its own pot.
7. Pruning and Upkeep –
Cut dead or yellowed leaves at the base to keep your plant healthy and neat.